| Seriusse:
The Serieuse was a 32-gun, 600 ton Magicienne class frigate of the French Navy. She was ordered on 28 August 1778, but was not completed before the British had captured Toulon. Before the British abandoned Toulon on 18 December 1793, they set fire to the ship. However, the French were able to extinguish the fire and save the ship and subsequently complete her.
The ship was 44.2 meters in length, 11.2 meters in beam, and 5.2 meters in draught. Armement was 26 x 12 pounder long guns and 6 x 6-pounder long guns. Painting of a Magicienne Class Frigate
In 1781, the Serieuse ferried soldiers after the Invasion of Minorca.
Captured by the HMS Speedy 09 June 1794 In 1798, the Serieuse was part of Napoleon's Expedition of Egypt and participated in the Battle of the Nile on 01 August 1798. During the battle she was attempting to reinforce the crew of the Tonnant with 150 men of her own crew. Engaged and sunk by the HMS Orion. The following morning, 02 August 1798, her poop deck was still above water and her crew was rescued and made prisoner by the British. (see L'Orient for an account of the Battle of the Nile.) The Serieuse now lies in approximately 5-7 meters of water just north of the ancient sunken city of Heraclion (31.18.775N/30.07.670E). Not much remains of the ship except a few charred timbers laying on the seabed. Archaeological excavation of the site has been conducted by the team of Frank Goddio and the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities Department of Underwater Archaeology. This wreck is currently off-limits to recreational diving
References:
http://history.navy.mil/library/online/nile.htm http://www.archive.org/stream/englishhistoryso12winbuoft/englishhistoryso12winbuoft_djvu.txt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_frigate_S%C3%A9rieuse_(1779) "Underwater Archaeology in the Canopic Region in Egypt" (Jean-Daniel Stanley) |
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